Table 1

Participant sampling strata characteristics

Sampling strataSeniorityJunior (ie, band 5/6 nurse, EM trainee)Senior (ie, EM consultant, GP, band 7/8 nurse)
Professional role (aim 2–3 per role). Maximum 20 participantsED nurse=1ED nurse=2
Practice nurse=0Practice nurse=3
Doctor—EM trainee=3EM consultant=2
Doctor—GP trainee=1GP=3
Pharmacist=0Pharmacist=1
Respiratory consultant=2
Respiratory specialist nurse=1
  • Practice nurse in the UK is a registered nurse who works in a GP surgery as part of the primary healthcare team. The NHS nurse banding system is part of the Agenda for Change, newly qualified nurses start as band 5, and band 6 nurses often have similar responsibilities to band 5, with more specialised training and are often called ‘Junior Sister’. Band 7 and 8 include advanced nursing roles such as ‘Senior Sister, advanced nurse practitioner or matron.

  • ED, emergency department; EM, emergency medicine; GP, general practitioner.